Do I Need Pelvic Floor Workouts?

Woman doing an all-fours rock back with one knee on a blanket to lengthen the pelvic floor

The short answer: Probably not, at least not in the way you’ve been told. Leaking when you sneeze or heaviness when you lift is rarely caused by a weak pelvic floor alone, and in many cases the pelvic floor is overactive, meaning Kegels could make things worse. Your pelvic floor works as part of a whole system alongside your diaphragm and deep abs, so it tends to respond best to smart strength training that incorporates pressure management.

Do You Need Pelvic Floor Exercises (aka Kegels)?

Maybe a sneeze causes you to leak a little bit…

Or pressing a dumbbell overhead creates heaviness down there…

Despite what you may have heard, these issues are rarely caused by pelvic floor weakness alone, which also means the solution is rarely isolated pelvic floor strengthening (aka: Kegels).

In fact, we often see symptoms arise when the pelvic floor is overactive or tight, meaning Kegels may worsen the situation!

How Your Pelvic Floor Works With Your Core

Our pelvic floor is the floor of our core and works together with our diaphragm and deep abs to manage changes in pressure.

When you press overhead or sneeze, this creates a pressure change that our core system needs to effectively manage. And we can’t address this without addressing the ENTIRE system!

So instead of “pelvic floor workouts” or isolated pelvic floor strengthening, we need SMART training that addresses these things inside of your regular workouts.

3 Ways to Train Your Pelvic Floor Inside Your Regular Workouts

Let me give you 3 examples of how your pelvic floor health is improved through Loa Movement classes:

1. We address ribcage expansion and position

Half-kneeling dumbbell shoulder press with ribcage position cues to reduce pelvic floor pressure

When your ribcage is unable to expand, this creates more pressure being pushed down on your pelvic floor. A healthy pelvic floor needs a ribcage that can expand on the inhale. We often address this through breathing techniques at the beginning of class.

We are also mindful of ribcage position during strength movements. When we’re pressing overhead, proper cuing of your ribcage position can massively reduce pressure on the pelvic floor and minimize the heaviness sensation.

2. We learn to hinge

All-fours rock back pelvic floor stretch followed by a kickstand dumbbell hinge

In order to properly hinge, you have to be able to lengthen through the pelvic floor. In fact, many people who “feel their lower back” during hinging movements often need pelvic floor length! This is why I love to teach an “All 4’s Rockback” with one knee on a blanket (shown above). It can help give you the ability to shift into one side of your pelvis and lengthen through the pelvic floor without compensating at the lower back.

And then of course, we follow it up with proper execution of a kickstand hinge (and other outer hip strengthening), because your pelvic floor needs strong glutes… they are anatomical neighbors, you know!

3. We challenge your core in a variety of ways

Deep core exercises that train the pelvic floor with breath and pressure management

I’m definitely not against planks and crunches, but we need our core to work for us in a variety of ways- think bending, twisting, rotating, and more!

The key to mastering these movements with a “pelvic floor focus” is making sure you’re integrating your breath and distributing pressure. During our weekly Mat Core class I’m coaching you through what “excess pressure out your belly” feels like and how to improve your pressure management. These things include: finding your hamstrings to “anchor” your pelvis, creating a full exhale to recruit deep abs, and more!

Do You Ever Need to Do Kegels?

So you may be asking yourself: Do we ever need to be doing “kegels?”

Probably not!

Remember that an overly tight and contracted pelvic floor can create leakage and heaviness. We want a pelvic floor that is able to both lengthen AND contract.

But that doesn’t mean I’m against isolated pelvic floor training, we just want to do it in a way that doesn’t create overactivity or excess tension.

In fact, we include a “Pelvic Floor Elevator” exercise inside of our Postpartum Program. This exercise works on gently contracting and relaxing your pelvic floor in conjunction with your breath in order to regain connection with this area of your body after childbirth.

But, this is really one tiny part of the Postpartum Program. The rest is focused much more on the things listed above, because that is what will really move the needle when it comes to function!

Currently pregnant? The same whole-system approach to your core and pelvic floor is built into every trimester of our Pregnancy Program.

So in conclusion, when it comes to your pelvic floor, we want to train it as part of a complete system that works for you in every workout!

Want to go deeper? Read 360 Breathing: Why Your Ribcage Should Move When You Breathe and Why I Stopped “Bracing” for Deep Core Work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Kegels bad for you?

No, Kegels aren’t bad, but they often don’t providing the solution you’re seeking. If your pelvic floor is already overactive or tight, more contracting can increase symptoms like leaking or heaviness. The goal is a pelvic floor that can both lengthen and contract.

Can a tight pelvic floor cause leaking?

Yes. A pelvic floor that’s holding too much tension often can’t respond well to sudden changes in pressure, like a sneeze, cough or jump, which can lead to leaking or a heavy feeling.

What exercises help your pelvic floor?

Exercises that coordinate your breath, ribcage and core tend to help most: breathing drills that let your ribcage expand, hinges like a kickstand deadlift, glute and outer hip strengthening, and strength work that incorporates pressure management.

Is it safe to lift weights with pelvic floor symptoms?

It depends. Strength training is an essential part of pelvic floor health, but if a certain lift increases your symptoms, this may be a sign to modify. See if you can address your setup or change your breathing strategy to reduce the symptoms. Still there? Working one-on-one with a pelvic floor physical therapist who looks at your WHOLE body is important.

Want More Help With Your Core?

Want even more information about your core with images that really help you master these concepts?

Grab my FREE guide here: YOUR CORE RESTORE GUIDE

Ready to feel the difference smart, whole-body training makes? ➜(try 3 free classes here! No cc required!)

Dr. Lauren Shelton, PT, DPT, OCS, founder of Loa Movement

Written by

Dr. Lauren Shelton, PT, DPT, OCS

Residency-trained Doctor of Physical Therapy, board-certified orthopedic clinical specialist, and founder of Loa Movement. Lauren teaches every strength class in the Loa app, with a science-based approach to building strength, minus the diet culture.

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